Substance profile
Butyl nitrite
Butyl nitrite is a chemical substance with the molecular formula C4H9NO2.
01 · Identification
What Butyl nitrite is
Butyl nitrite is a chemical substance with the molecular formula C4H9NO2. Its molecular formula is C4H9NO2 and its molecular weight is 103.12 g/mol.
Under the GHS it carries the signal word Danger. It is classed as flammable agents - 3rd degree.
02 · Identifiers
Butyl nitrite identifiers and molecular data
Butyl nitrite CAS number and EC number
Butyl nitrite molecular formula and molecular weight
03 · GHS classification
Butyl nitrite hazard classification
Harmonised classification under CLP Annex VI. This is the legally binding classification in the EU; other jurisdictions may differ.
Butyl nitrite pictograms and signal word
Butyl nitrite hazard class and category
| Hazard class | Category | From code | Pictogram |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flammable liquids GHS chapter 2.6 | Category 2 | H225 | GHS02 |
| Acute toxicity - oral GHS chapter 3.1 | Category 3 | H301 | GHS06 |
| Acute toxicity - inhalation GHS chapter 3.1 | Category 3 | H331 | GHS06 |
Butyl nitrite hazard statements (H-codes)
| Code | Hazard statement |
|---|---|
| H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour. |
| H331 | Toxic if inhaled. |
| H301 | Toxic if swallowed. |
This page lists only the codes assigned to Butyl nitrite. The full reference lives on the hazard statements hub, the precautionary statements hub and the GHS pictograms hub.
Safety Data Sheet
Getting an SDS for Butyl nitrite
A Safety Data Sheet is written for a product, not for a substance: the supplier of the grade you actually buy issues it, so two suppliers of Butyl nitrite issue two different sheets. That is why there is no single authoritative SDS for a substance to download — what there is, is the job of collecting the sheets for the products you hold and keeping them current as suppliers revise them.
04 · Precautionary statements
Butyl nitrite precautionary statements
CLP Annex VI assigns 12 precautionary statements to Butyl nitrite. They are grouped the way a label groups them: what to do before handling, what to do when something has already happened, how to store it and how to dispose of it.
Prevention
What to do before and during handling so the hazard never happens.
Response
What to do once exposure, spillage or fire has already happened.
Reading the notation. … is a blank the supplier fills in — not a truncated sentence.· [square brackets] mark a part printed only when it applies.
05 · Names in the regulation
Butyl nitrite name in 23 EU languages
CLP Annex VI Part 3 is published in every language edition of the regulation, and the identification column is written out in each of them. Nothing below is translated by us: each line is the name as that edition prints it. Under Art. 18(2) the substance name from Annex VI is a lawful product identifier, so this is the wording to put on a label going to that market — and where the cell lists several designations, any one of them qualifies.
| Language | Name in CLP Annex VI Part 3 |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian български | бутилов нитрит |
| Spanish español | Nitrito de butilo |
| Czech čeština | butyl-nitrit |
| Danish dansk | butylnitrit |
| German Deutsch | Butylnitrit n-Butylnitrit |
| Estonian eesti | butüülnitrit |
| Greek ελληνικά | νιτρώδης βουτυλεστέρας |
| English English | butyl nitrite |
| French français | nitrite de butyle |
| Croatian hrvatski | butil-nitrit |
| Italian italiano | nitrito di butile |
| Latvian latviešu | butilnitrīts |
| Lithuanian lietuvių | butilnitritas |
| Hungarian magyar | butil-nitrit |
| Maltese Malti | nitrit tal-butil |
| Dutch Nederlands | butylnitriet |
| Polish polski | azotan(III) butylu azotyn butylu |
| Portuguese português | nitrito de butilo |
| Romanian română | azotit de butil |
| Slovak slovenčina | butyl-nitrit |
| Slovenian slovenščina | butil nitrit |
| Finnish suomi | butyylinitriitti |
| Swedish svenska | butylnitrit |
All 23 language editions of Annex VI carry this entry. Irish is the twenty-fourth official EU language and has no line here for a different reason: no consolidated CLP text has ever been published in Irish, so there is no Irish edition of Annex VI to quote a name from. Source: consolidated CLP, CELEX 02008R1272, language editions. © European Union, https://eur-lex.europa.eu — only the electronic Official Journal of the European Union is authentic.
06 · Label elements
Butyl nitrite GHS label elements
Everything CLP Annex VI fixes for Butyl nitrite, laid out the way it appears on a label. The greyed lines are the parts only the supplier can fill in.
Danger
Butyl nitrite
- Highly flammable liquid and vapour.
- Toxic if inhaled.
- Toxic if swallowed.
- Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
- Keep container tightly closed.
- Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.
- Use only non-sparking tools.
- Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
- Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
- Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
- IF SWALLOWED:
- IF INHALED:
- Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/…
- Rinse mouth.
- Store in a well-ventilated place.
Supplier name, address and telephone number· Product identifier·Nominal quantity
Need this as an actual label? Open Butyl nitrite in the GHS label constructor →
07 · Health hazards
Butyl nitrite health hazards and exposure limits
Butyl nitrite hazard summary
Vasodilator effects similar to amyl nitrate; [Merck Index] An irritant; May cause lacrimation; Can induce methemoglobinemia; [MSDSonline]
Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
08 · Physical and chemical properties
Butyl nitrite properties
Every value is shown with the conditions it was measured under and the source it came from. Where sources disagree, all values are listed rather than one being picked — the difference is usually a different form of the substance, not an error.
Butyl nitrite vapor pressure
| Property | Value | Conditions | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vapor pressure | 81.3 mmHg | Haz-Map |
Values compiled from PubChem Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary. Temperatures converted to Fahrenheit for reference.
09 · Handling and storage
Butyl nitrite storage and handling
Butyl nitrite reactivity
BUTYL NITRITE is an oxidizing agent but can serve as a reducing agent. May begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation if mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides, nitrides, ammonium salts, cyanides, and many fuels.
Source: CAMEO Chemicals
Planning storage for a mix of chemicals? Check Butyl nitrite in the storage compatibility matrix →
10 · Questions
Butyl nitrite — frequently asked questions
What is the CAS number of Butyl nitrite?
The CAS number of Butyl nitrite is 544-16-1. Its EC number is 208-862-1.
What is the chemical formula of Butyl nitrite?
The molecular formula of Butyl nitrite is C4H9NO2 and its molecular weight is 103.12 g/mol.
What does a Butyl nitrite label have to show?
Under CLP Annex VI the label for Butyl nitrite carries the pictograms Flame and Skull and crossbones and the signal word is Danger.
Is Butyl nitrite flammable?
Yes. CLP Annex VI assigns Butyl nitrite H225 — highly flammable liquid and vapour.
Is Butyl nitrite a carcinogen?
CLP Annex VI records no harmonised carcinogenicity classification for Butyl nitrite. Annex VI is a list of agreed classifications, not a list of substances found safe, so this is an absence of a classification rather than a clean bill of health.
How should Butyl nitrite be stored?
CLP Annex VI assigns Butyl nitrite the storage statement P403.
Nearby
Substances next to Butyl nitrite
Keep going: substances starting with B, or search the whole database by name, CAS number, pictogram or signal word.